The COVID-19 pandemic has shaken up nearly every aspect of American life. To say it’s been a difficult time would be an understatement.
However, difficult times may open doors to new possibilities. Businesses are changing their ways of operating, and individuals are exploring new avenues for investment. It may be time for you to consider some opportunities, as well. If you are in the financial position to do so, you may want to consider converting a traditional IRA to a Roth IRA.
A Roth conversion refers to the transfer of an existing Individual Retirement Account (IRA), either Traditional, SIMPLE, or SEP-IRA, into a Roth IRA. With Roth IRAs, you pay taxes on the income before it transfers into the account. So, a Roth Conversion triggers taxation on amounts converted.
One benefit to having your money in the Roth IRA is that, unlike a Traditional IRA, you currently are not obligated to take Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs) after you reach age 72. RMDs would be required to any non-spousal beneficiaries, however.
Another benefit is that since the money was taxed before going into the Roth IRA, any “qualified” distributions are tax-free.
To qualify for the tax free and penalty-free withdrawal of earnings, Roth IRA distributions must meet a five-year holding requirement and occur after age 59 ½. Tax-free and penalty-free withdrawals also can be taken under certain other circumstances, such as a result of the owner’s death. The original Roth IRA owner is not required to take minimum annual withdrawals.
Under the SECURE Act, IRA distributions to a non-spouse beneficiaries are generally required to be distributed by the end of the 10th calendar year following the year of the account owner’s death.
Keep in mind that tax rules are constantly changing, and there is no guarantee that Roth IRA distributions will remain tax-free.
In the face of the market downturn after the COVID-19 outbreak, you may be in a unique financial situation. For example, suppose you have an IRA account that was worth $100,000 before the downturn, but it’s currently worth $80,000.
Perhaps your income has also decreased, potentially putting you in a lower tax bracket. Maybe you own one or more businesses, such as restaurants, that have been closed. You may not yet know if these businesses will be opening again in 2020. Your income could hypothetically be considerably lower this year than last year.
But: this may present an opportunity. Less earned income may mean lower total taxes due on a Roth conversion, especially if the overall account value has dropped.
Keep in mind, this is for information purposes, this is only an assumption on an IRA account’s value and applying a hypothetical drop in earned income. We recommend you contact your tax professional before modifying your retirement investment strategy.
While this may be a good time for you to consider converting to a Roth IRA, remember that there’s no turning back once you do. According to Congress.gov, Dec. 22, 2017, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 decreed that Roth conversions could no longer be undone.3
A Roth IRA conversion is a complicated process, but if you’re interested in exploring this option, we can discuss this at a safe distance or over the phone. Please feel free to reach out with any questions you have about your situation.
- Investopedia.com, November 26, 2019. To qualify for the tax-free and penalty-free withdrawal of earnings, Roth IRA distributions must meet a five-year holding requirement and occur after age 59½. Tax-free and penalty-free withdrawal also can be taken under certain other circumstances, such as a result of the owner’s death. The original Roth IRA owner is not required to take minimum annual withdrawals.
- Investopedia.com, January 17, 2020. Under the SECURE Act, IRA distributions to non-spouse beneficiaries are generally required to be distributed by the end of the 10th calendar year following the year of the account owner’s death.
- Congress.gov, December 22, 2017.
This material was developed and produced by FMG Suite to provide information on a topic that may be of interest. FMG Suite is not affiliated with Journey Advisory Group.